A visual representation of Russia's internet restrictions and the new Max app.

Russia targets WhatsApp and pushes new super-app as internet blackouts grow | AI News Digest

Published: September 6, 2025, 5:06 p.m. Technology Negative

Russia is imposing new restrictions on popular messaging apps WhatsApp and Telegram, coinciding with the launch of a state-controlled super-app called Max. This crackdown is seen as an effort by the government to monitor communications and limit personal connections among citizens. The introduction of Max, which is being promoted aggressively, raises concerns about privacy and censorship, as it is designed to integrate various services, including government functions. Amidst these changes, many Russians are experiencing internet blackouts, further complicating their ability to communicate and access information.

RussiaWhatsAppTelegramMaxinternet restrictionscensorship

The Rise of the Max App

Max is being positioned as a super-app that combines multiple functionalities, including messaging, banking, and government services. Launched by VK, a company closely linked to the Kremlin, it aims to replace popular apps like WhatsApp and Telegram. The app's promotion by celebrities and its mandatory installation on new devices highlight the government's push to control digital communication. However, despite these efforts, Max has only managed to attract 30 million users, far fewer than its competitors.

Internet Blackouts and Their Impact

Since May, Russia has experienced widespread mobile internet blackouts, affecting daily life and communication. These outages are justified by the government as necessary for protecting infrastructure from drone attacks. However, many experts question the effectiveness of such measures, arguing that they disrupt essential services and communication for ordinary citizens. The situation has led to increased reliance on alternative methods of communication, but as restrictions tighten, options may become limited.

Government Surveillance and Control

The Russian government has implemented strict laws requiring citizens to register their SIM cards with national IDs, facilitating surveillance of communications. This legal framework allows authorities to monitor who individuals communicate with and track their locations. The introduction of the Max app raises further concerns about privacy, as it could potentially enable the government to access personal messages. As the state continues to tighten its control over the internet, the balance between security and personal freedom remains a contentious issue.